Genital Herpes

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What are the symptoms of genital herpes?

Many sufferers of the herpes simplex virus don't show any symptoms at first. If symptoms do show up, they may occur within 4 to 5 days after the infection is contracted, or they can appear weeks, months or sometimes years later.

Symptoms of herpes can include blisters around the genitals, thighs and inside or around your anus; discomfort, redness, itching or tingling around the infected area; a painful or burning sensation when passing urine; and an unusual discharge from the tube that passes urine from the bladder.

What causes genital herpes?

There are 2 types of the herpes simplex virus, HSV-1 and HSV-2, both of which can cause genital herpes, although it is more commonly caused by HSV-2. The virus can be passed on through unprotected vaginal or anal sex, by sharing sex toys or if genital contact has been made with someone who is infected with herpes. The virus can also be transferred through oral sex, if the person performing the act has cold sores. Herpes can also be passed to the genital area from the fingers.

Most facial cold sores are caused by HSV-1 whereas HSV-2 is more likely to affect those who are sexually active. Herpes simplex on the genitals may be caused by either HSV-1 or HSV-2 virus.

How can I get tested for genital herpes

Tests for genital herpes are generally more accurate when the virus is still active so it's essential that you seek medical advice straight away. If you are certain that you have genital herpes and you want to manage the symptoms, you can use our free online consultation to get a prescription for safe and effective treatment.

If you visit your local GP, they will test you for genital herpes by using a swab to gather a sample of fluid from one of the blisters. Most of the time, this swab will be sent to a specialised laboratory, where they will analysis the sample

What are the risks of genital herpes?

The spreading of herpes to the lips, nipples, buttocks, fingers and eyes can arise if the infection is left untreated. Having herpes also makes it more likely that you might contract or pass on HIV, particularly if you show signs of blisters. In some cases, HSV-2 herpes has also been known to be passed on from vaginal birth from an infected mother to her baby.

Anti-viral treatments can treat the symptoms and prevent further outbreaks, but they cannot eliminate the condition completely. You should always treat your symptoms as soon as they become apparent and discuss further treatments with your doctor. Genital herpes can stay dormant in your body, but the condition is manageable and further outbreaks do not always occur.